Need to fix a leaking, cracked or broken plumbing piece in your pool or spa? We know the terms used to describe plumbing can be super confusing! Some commonly used plumbing terms:
Common Hot Tub Plumbing Terms
Flex Hose
Flex pipe/hose is a flexible PVC pipe often used in pool and spa plumbing. The measurement listed on our website is the inside diameter of the pipe, for example 2” flex pipe has a 2” inside diameter. The outside of the pipe will measure a bit over 2” to accommodate the thickness of the PVC material.
Slip Fitting
Slip fittings are designed to “slip” over the pipe. A 2” slip fitting will “slip” over a pipe with a 2” inside diameter. Slip fittings are also sometimes called sockets; these two terms are interchangeable.
Spigot Fitting
Spigot fittings are the same dimensions as flex pipe of the same size. A 2” spigot fitting would fit inside a 2” slip fitting. These are often used in tight spaces to join two fittings together when there isn’t enough room for a section of pipe in between.
Elbows
Elbows come in varying degrees, most commonly 45 or 90-degree elbows. Elbows can be a sweep style, where the bend is made gradually to allow higher water flow, or a hard elbow, where the turn is abrupt.
Barb Fitting
Barb fittings come in smooth or ribbed and are designed to slide inside the pipe of the same measurement. A 3/4” barb fitting would fit inside the hose with a 3/4” inside dimension. Usually these are glued into place, or sometimes the ribbed variety is held with a clamp on the outside of the hose.
Threaded Fitting
Threaded fittings have a few different types, which are not interchangeable. Male pipe thread (MPT) can only be paired with female pipe thread (FPT) fittings. There is also another type of thread called a union or buttress thread which is used for pump and heater unions; these parts won’t work with parts labelled MPT or FPT.
PVC Cement
PVC cement is a quick-setting glue specifically designed for use with pool and spa plumbing. All the plumbing parts we sell are PVC and cannot not able to be glued with ABS (often yellow) or other types of cement as only PVC specific cement will adhere properly. We offer the Weld-On 747, which is quick setting and ideal for wet, pressurized conditions.
Still confused or have questions about plumbing? We can help, email or call us at 1-877-845-1993.